Cybersecurity Terminology Botnet (also zombies) ‐A collection of computers subject to control by an outside party, usually without the knowledge of the owners, using secretly installed software robots. Accountability – Is the principle that an individual is entrusted to safeguard and Department of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA . The robots are spread by trojan horses and viruses. Advanced persistent threat: An attack in which an actor uses sophisticated tech and tactics to gain … 0000008950 00000 n Phishing is one of the most common hacking terminology used by security people. Changing the key, i.e., replacing it by a new key. Information Leakage. Source: CNSSI-4009-2015 (NIST SP 800-126 Rev. Cyber Security Terms: Must-Know List. Clickfraud. 0000002765 00000 n <<35D7CBB1495C4145A030CF9341E2D186>]>> A Complete Glossary: 70+ Cyber Security Terms … Security testing in which evaluators mimic real-world attacks in an attempt to identify ways to circumvent the security features of an application, system, or network. Term. Often this is done with the intent of then selling their services to help correct the security failure so black hats cannot gain entry and/or access for more devious and harmful purposes. Introduction to Cyber Security C4DLab Hacking. 0000352602 00000 n Print. Internet of Things (IoT) devices are rapidly becoming ubiquitous while IoT services are becoming pervasive. The places that use the key or keys 0000000016 00000 n Application(s) An application is a small software program that runs on your computer and accomplishes one specific task. 0000162432 00000 n 9[C���X([��n�>$?������3��. The botnets can be used to launch denial‐of‐service attacks and to transmit spam. Cyber Security Terminology: A Literature Review RAMIREZ, ROBERT1, CHOUCRI, NAZLI. Indianapolis,IN: Pearson Education Inc., 2015. Cyber Security is the process and techniques involved in protecting sensitive data, computer systems, networks and software applications from cyber attacks. Jitter. Cybersecurity Contingency Planning Glossary Anti-virus software Antivirus software is a type of software that is used to scan and remove viruses from a computer. A nomenclature and dictionary of security-related software flaws. As we announced when the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) ... struggle to justify in terms of cost. h�b```������@��(�����};�����Ȫ:����^�� V�ѱm�CA��6J3Ů�% Our community of professionals is committed to lifetime learning, career progression and sharing expertise for the benefit of individuals and organizations around the globe. Prowse, David L. CompTIA®Security+ SY0‐401ertGuide,Deluxe Edition,Third Edition. This cybersecurity terms dictionary will bring some clarity in those words you encountered but couldn’t grasp. 433 0 obj <>stream A technology that allows us to access our files and/or services through the internet from anywhere in the world. 0000004120 00000 n 351 0 obj <> endobj startxref Accountability – Is the principle that an individual is entrusted to safeguard and Many cloud platforms and services are proprietary, making it difficult to migrate to another provider. For example, a phisher may … Adware. Updated code from Microsoft that addresses a specific security problem. Threats. So you'll see many of the most common security acronyms on the list, and some that are more obscure. Access Cross Domain Solution. The high-level policy of an organization that specifies what information is to be collected . 10 tape rotation A backup rotation scheme in which ten backup tapes are used over the course of two Breach Cyber Security. A report by RiskBased Securityrevealed that a shocking 7.9 billion records have been exposed by data breaches in the first nine months of 2019 alone. endstream endobj 7 0 obj <> endobj 8 0 obj <> endobj 9 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj [/ICCBased 31 0 R] endobj 17 0 obj [/Indexed 16 0 R 15 32 0 R] endobj 18 0 obj [/Indexed 16 0 R 15 34 0 R] endobj 19 0 obj [/Indexed 16 0 R 15 36 0 R] endobj 20 0 obj [/Indexed 16 0 R 15 38 0 R] endobj 21 0 obj [/Indexed 16 0 R 255 40 0 R] endobj 22 0 obj [/Indexed 16 0 R 255 42 0 R] endobj 23 0 obj <>stream In 2013 [1] defined Cyber security as ": The ability to protect or defend the use of cyberspace from cyber-attacks." 0000375374 00000 n 0000375853 00000 n 1 In broad outline, we follow the definition devised for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security: “Cybersecurity is the activity or process, ability or capability or state whereby information and communications systems and the information contained therein are protected from and/or defended against damage, unauthorized use or modification, or exploitation.” 14 In May 2013, the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) revised their . 0000002002 00000 n 0000403620 00000 n Using standards can offer a set of powerful business and marketing tools for organizations of all sizes. Cyber Essentials is a simple but effective, Government backed scheme that will help you to protect your organisation, whatever its size, against a whole range of the most common cyber attacks. Medical services, retailers and public entities experienced the most breaches, wit… Interdisciplinary Communication with Standardized Cyber Security Terminology: A Literature Review,” IEEE Access, Volume 4, 2016 1.1 Motivation Cyber security is a popular field of study with a growing body of research, though it is still in its nascence relative to other fields [77,78]. 0 0000306081 00000 n 0000001825 00000 n We welcome your comments and experiences on using the Lexicon. 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