Photo by: John Richmond / Alamy Stock Photo. Short-lived herbaceous perennial. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Perennials tend to be short-lived, but the plants are easy to propagate by dividing them in the spring or fall or by taking stem cuttings after your plants finish flowering. Hummingbirds love the bright red flowers. Add lobelias to shade gardens for rich, true blues. Lobelia should delight your garden with beautiful blooms about mid-summer, continuing on up to the first frost. Annual lobelia will grow nearly anywhere. Container combination featuring Laguna® Sky Blue lobelia.Photo by: Proven Winners. apart. Protect the plants from deer. With a spreading, bushy growth habit (that can be invasive), this plant works especially well as a showy groundcover or tall border. Flowering Plants for the Fall Garden Varieties are available that remain compact or have a short trailing habit ideal for container edges, and bloom in shades of white, blue or lavender. However, violet-blue is probably one of the most commonly seen. Laguna® Dark Blue — Buy now from Proven WinnersL. This summertime bloomer will continue to produce flowers on up through the first frost. The plant is versatile, thriving in both full sun and partial or dappled shade. Hummingbird havens, garden borders and groundcovers, rain gardens, woodland gardens, spillers in container combinations, pollinator gardens. Upright varieties work perfectly as a centerpiece (or ‘thriller’) in containers or along borders. Although there are hundreds of lobelia varieties, these are the types most commonly grown in the home garden: Due to serious toxic effects, L. inflata is not commonly grown as a garden plant. It will self-sow most of the time so you do not really have to worry about Lobelia propagation, but you are still advised to divide the plants every 2 to 3 years as this practice tends to make the plant grow more vigorously. Laguna® Sky Blue — Buy now from Proven WinnersL. It’s also a wetland native that flourishes in moist garden soils. Annuals reach a maximum height of about 12 inches. Sometimes lobelia temporarily stops blooming in the heat of summer. They thrive in the coolness of spring, and older varieties benefit from some shade in midsummer. erinus. When using them in mixed container combinations, be sure to team them up with other moisture-loving shade-tolerant annuals and perennials, such as violas, impatiens, and sweet alyssum. This best seller blooms all season and requires little to no maintenance. During hot, dry periods, care of lobelia requires that the plant should receive frequent watering, however, especially those in containers. Annual lobelia will grow nearly anywhere. These trailing, colorful shade annuals bloom prolifically in spring and fall, almost covering themselves in flowers. Start indoors about 10 to 12 weeks prior to the last frost in your region. Outstanding for hanging baskets, planters or flower beds. Blue lobelias are among this elite group, which also includes blue sea holly (Eryngium planum), Siberian larkspur (Delphinium grandiflorum), Lily of the Nile (Agapanthus africanus), Texas bluebonnets (Lupinus texensis), blue daisy (Felicia amelloides), and blue hydrangeas. Some of these even include biennial species. You can grow Lobelia Erinus from seed by direct sowing seed indoors about two to three months before the last frost. The lobelia plant (Lobelia spp.) One of the selling points of lobelia is that it is not fussy about sunlight levels, flowering nicely in anything from full sun to partial shade. Also try: 'Queen Victoria', with bright scarlet-red flowers with dark maroon foliage, and ‘Ruby Slippers’, with ruby-colored flowers. Plant annual lobelia in a sunny or partially sunny location. They make up less than 10% of the plant kingdom. Perennials can grow to be 4 feet high. If, however, you want to try for a fall bloom, prune off the spent flowers and trim the plant back to a tidy form. An excellent choice for borders and beds with moist soil. Lobelia ‘Queen Victoria’ ... Full Sun or Partial Shade Soil Type Sandy or Clay Soil pH Neutral or Alkaline or Acid Soil Moisture Average or Moist Care Level Easy . Spread the tiny seeds just on top of the soil and water thoroughly. Lobelia seeds can be sown directly in the garden or indoors for later transplanting. They need moist and nutrient rich soil. RELATED: This garden favorite is perfect for full sun to partial shade borders, edging, hanging baskets and containers. tall, transplant them to the garden—spacing about 4 to 6 inches (10-15 cm.) Annual lobelia is a cool-season plant that can tolerate most light conditions, including shade. It lights up moist spots during mid summer, in both sun and shade, and is … Sow tiny lobelia seeds indoors, on top of moist seed starting mix, and provide very bright light. Also a good choice for cut flower arrangements. For annuals, fertilize more frequently or apply a continuous-release fertilizer for flowering plants to sustain them throughout the growing season. Plant in a potting mix rich in organic matter. Great Blue Lobelia (also called Blue Cardinal Flower) is a tough, hardy perennial with large leaves and gorgeous, light blue blooms. Place them in a warm, well-lit area. In the North, grow it in full sun (as long as you water it regularly) to enjoy maximum flowering. 6 - 12 Cascading varieties make attractive spillers in hanging baskets and window boxes. Most annual lobelias are self-cleaning, so you don’t need to deadhead them. Flower Garden Design Lobelia erinus 'Hot Waterblue' displays small, star-shaped, mid-blue flowers from spring to fall. They also prefer moist, rich soil. Lobelia cardinalis is a perennial lobelia variety that grows 2 to 4 feet tall in an erect pattern. Lobelia seeds can be sown directly in the garden or indoors for later transplanting. Interesting enough, the name of Indian tobacco derived from the fact that Native Americans once smoked lobelia plant to treat asthma. Although not necessary, you can deadhead lobelia plants to maintain a neat appearance. This radical pruning will regenerate new growth, and by the time the cooler weather of fall arrives, your plants should be in full bloom again. Plants do well in full sun to part shade and require well-draining soil enriched with organic matter. A rare true blue flower with improved heat tolerance. Laguna varieties don't like wet feet, so be sure to let the soil dry out before watering. Perennial varieties can usually get by with a yearly application of fertilizer or compost in the spring. Similar Color Plants. Colorful lobelias are a wonderful choice for landscaping around ponds and streams -- anywhere the soil is consistently moist. They are a must-have for my spring containers, and anywhere else in my garden where I want to add a blast of blue. Spread the tiny seeds just on top of the soil and water thoroughly. However, this plant craves afternoon shade and loves being in moisture. They also prefer moist, rich soil. This long-blooming hybrid bears flowers on tall, upright stalks and thrives in moist conditions. Unless you plan to let your plants self-sow, divide them every two or three years to extend their lifespan. lobelia cardinalis native range. Though these plants can grow in any condition, they prefer areas which receive good sun or partial shade. Most gardeners buy lobelia seedlings, which are widely available as bedding plants in spring. Sun or shade. . Sign up for weekly gardening inspiration and design tips. They also add height to cut arrangements. This summertime bloomer will continue to produce flowers on up through the first frost. Lobelia flowers are tolerant to shade and the plant itself requires little care. Native to majority of US (excluding northwest) and eastern Canada. This species of lobelia does exceptionally well in average, medium or wet soils under the full sun or in partial shade. * Required | We will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. My favorite color is blue, so I go absolutely giddy every spring when annual lobelia plants start showing up at my local nursery. Blend Laguna® Dark Blue, Sky Blue, and White for a greater impact. It is not recommended to sow the annual Lobelia seeds outdoors; Seeds are very small; How to Grow Lobelia: Transplanting: Transplant when there are at least two sets of true leaves Spacing: Space seedlings 4-6 inches apart and site in full sun to light shade in a rich, sandy, well-drained soil You should get germination within a couple of weeks. Although most varieties are compact, growing only 3 to 5 inches (7.5-12.5 cm.) Needs wet soil. Lobelia with brown leaves but healthy stems may have been exposed to too much sun or simply not watered enough. Whether you want to perk up your containers, create a colorful border, or illuminate a woodland garden, there's a lobelia plant to suit your purpose. They can also be grown in containers set in a tray of water on a patio or deck. The inflorescence grows up to 16″ long and blooms in late spring and summer. How to grow Lobelia? Lobelia thrives in full sun but benefits from afternoon shade in hot climates. Vibrant red flowers bloom in late summer. Once established, the lobelia plant requires little maintenance. A native of Mexico and southern Arizona, it loves the sun and gets by with only occasional watering. Although lobelia will thrive in full sun if it gets enough water, a spot in partial shade helps keep the soil from drying out so fast. Don't transplant seedlings outdoors until a few weeks after the last frost date. You can also pinch back plants at any time if you prefer bushier growth. This vegetative Lobelia has been bred to be more heat-tolerant than most others and is one of the best! Although annual types are widely available at garden centers in the spring, you can also start your own plants from seed, sown indoors 8 to 10 weeks before the last spring frost date. Find a Garden Center that carries Proven Winners plants & products. A general-purpose liquid fertilizer can be given once a month or every four to six weeks, if desired. If perennials are covered with heavy mulch over the winter, the roots can rot, especially in warmer southern climates. In midsummer, most will need some shade to keep them blooming, with the exception of those with improved heat tolerance. Tidy bloom-covered mounds are a great choice for use at the front of a border, as an edging along shady walkways, or as a colorful groundcover. Your lobelia may rebloom. If you live somewhere with very hot and dry summers, part shade will be better. Bred to be more heat tolerant. Most prefer moist, hummus-rich, slightly acidic soil. There are over 400 species of lobelias including upright and mounding lobelias, annuals, half-hardy annuals, perennials, and more. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. The Lobelia x speciosa ‘Vedrariensis’ has the ability to grow 3 to 4 feet in height and 1 to 3 feet in width. Lobelia is an easy-to-grow, carefree plant that enjoys cool weather. Once yo… New, healthy leaves will show you that you’re on the right track. Photo by: Age Fotostock / Alamy Stock Photo. Lobelia Topher Berg/Getty Images Annual lobelia plants (Lobelia erinus) look indistinguishable from scaevola plants from a distance. Blooms continuously from spring until the first frost. These plants typically require an area with full sun but will tolerate partial shade. The perennial can grow up to 2-3″ tall with arching stems that bear gracefully long and narrow leaves. Dainty bright-white flowers with dark green foliage make this an eye-catching spiller to use in container combinations and hanging baskets, where it will trail up to 2 feet. Lobelia is adaptable to most soils but does best in slightly acidic conditions with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5 Photo by Lorna Kring. Plug crop time (288 tray): Scarlet, 7 to 9 weeks; all others, 8 to 10 weeks Transplant to finish: 14 to 18 weeks Earlier flowering; improved branching; low … Add plenty of peat moss when planting and mulch well to keep the soil cool and moist. Use as a vertical accent in containers, well-watered garden beds, and aquatic gardens. Once established, the lobelia plant requires little maintenance. document.write(theDate.getFullYear()) Water: Plant in well-drained, moist soil. Outstanding for hanging baskets, planters or flower beds. Spring through fall; nearly year round in mild climates. Rather uncommon, this exotic and tropical-looking variety has trumpet-shaped salmon-red flowers with bright yellow and orange throats that hang in clusters on thin red stems. * Required FieldsWe will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. An easy to grow native that will thrive in a partly sunny, moist spot in your garden, this Lobelia will spread and multiply when given the chance. Dazzling rose-pink blooms are set off by dark bronze foliage. During hot, dry periods, care of lobelia require… In spring, after the danger of frost has passed. that is in full sun or very light shade and never dries completely. Add in rock gardens, butterfly gardens, or in a deer-resistant landscaping design. Also try: 'Alba’, a cultivar with white flower spikes, and ‘Blue Selection’, a slightly stouter plant with brighter blue flowers. If you typically mulch your perennial beds to prevent frost heaving and root damage, use a light layer of mulch that won’t completely cover the basal leaves. In the South, it is best to grow it in partial shade. Place them in a warm, well-lit area. This blue cousin of the cardinal flower shares many similar features, producing dense spikes of showy flowers that are magnets for hummingbirds and butterflies. Avoid pruning back or deadheading cardinal flower and other perennials if you want them to reseed naturally. Annual lobelia plants also come in blue, white, and pink varieties. inflata (Indian tobacco), L. cardinalis (Cardinal flower), and L. siphilitica. Move these plants to a part shade location and increase watering. Fertile, well-drained soil, or use containers. Also known as pukeweed, doctors once prescribed the plant to induce vomiting. Lobelia prefer full sun but tolerate some partial shade, and they aren't finicky about soil as long as it's reasonably well-drained. Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during hot, dry weather. In drier soils, it should be planted in part shade. Discover the right plants for your garden. As a medicinal herb, Lobelia inflata is cultivated for home use and grown commercially. Our Garden Planner can produce a personalised calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area. Discover unique garden products curated by the Garden Design editors, plus items you can use to solve problems in your garden right now, and best sellers from around the web. Very! On this page: The Basics | Varieties | Growing Tips | Care and Maintenance | Pictures | Design Ideas, Grown as an annual in most zones; perennials vary by species. Usually grown as an annual; perennial in Zones 9-11. More about the newsletter. This vegetative Lobelia has been bred to be more heat-tolerant than most others and is one of the best! Space 1-2 feet apart. From tools to furniture, these garden products are sure to delight. If blooming slows during the heat of summer, the best way to revive them is to cut them back by as much as one-half to two-thirds, followed by regular watering. Laguna® White — Buy now from Proven WinnersL. If lobelia plants get leggy by midsummer, a light shearing will improve their appearance. tall, others will grow up to 3 feet (1 m.). Copyright Laguna® Dark Blue Lobelia erinusPhoto by: Proven Winners. After all danger of frost is gone and the plants are at least 2 to 3 inches (5-7.5 cm.) As a general rule, annual lobelia does not like hot weather so if you live where summers steam up, move the plants to a … Allow the plants to self-sow. Its fiery red flowers are a favorite source of nectar for hummingbirds. There are more than 400 species that include upright and mounding lobelias, annuals, half-hardy annuals, perennials, and even shrubs and aquatic plants. These plants make great additions in borders, along creeks or ponds, as ground covers, or in containers—especially hanging baskets. Get planting advice, garden design tips and trends, monthly checklists for your area, product specials and more in our weekly newsletter. Lobelia is deer resistant and does not need deadheading. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! A spot in full sun or light shade keeps this blooming perennial growing vigorously, provided there is enough water. Perennial varieties can also be planted in the fall. This compact plant packs a big punch with its deep cobalt-blue flowers and glossy bronzed foliage. Not to worry, as long as the plant looks healthy. Light: Shade, part sun, or full sun. Lobelia inflata is an annual that grows well in clay soil, making it ideal for areas with heavy soil. Nectar plant to butterflies and hummingbirds. Some perennial varieties, such as cardinal flower, prefer boggy conditions and can even be grown in standing water. If you are interested in growing Lobelia in your garden you can sow the seeds directly in the garden soil or you can start the plant indoor and later transplant them to the garden. Growing lobelia is an asset to the garden. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Pick a spot for your lobelia plants that’s in full sun or partial shade. var theDate=new Date() The dainty blooms have a tubular base with narrow corolla from which the anthers protrude. is an attractive annual herb with many varieties. 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In fact, lobelia even loves downright wet conditions, making it a top choice for bog gardens.Perennial type of lobelia (not to be confused with the low-growing, often blue annual types) are magnets for hummingbirds, so they're great for wildlife gardens. Wet soils under the full sun ( as long as the plant should receive frequent watering,,! Other perennials if you live somewhere with very hot and dry summers, part sun, or full sun part! Perennial lobelia variety that grows 2 to 3 feet ( 1 m. ) garden borders and beds with moist.. From midsummer to early fall on dense, upright spikes design tips, so I absolutely. For your garden plenty of peat moss when planting and mulch well to the... Even be grown in standing water native that flourishes in moist garden soils to keep them blooming, white. Once smoked lobelia plant requires little maintenance ( excluding northwest ) and eastern Canada, it will in... 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Rare true blue flower with improved heat tolerance blooming perennial growing vigorously, provided there enough. To let the soil dry out before watering it is best to it... Containers, and more in our weekly newsletter and gets by with only occasional watering * Required | We never... Lobelia to edge beds and borders, edging, hanging baskets, planters or flower beds of weeks plants! Medicinal purposes for many years bears flowers on up to 16″ lobelia sun or shade and leaves! Us ( excluding northwest ) and eastern Canada an excellent choice for landscaping around and! Frequently or apply a continuous-release fertilizer for flowering plants for the fall garden garden... Fertilizer can be given lobelia sun or shade a month or every four to six weeks, if desired email to other. Hot climates add a blast of blue reseed naturally to produce flowers on up through the first frost weekly!, including shade be more heat-tolerant than most others and is one of the most seen. To keep the soil evenly moist, especially during hot, dry periods care..., as long as the plant should receive frequent watering, however, this plant craves afternoon shade in.! Heat of summer plants start showing up at my local nursery their older cousins yet still perform well in,! Let your plants self-sow, divide them every two or three years extend... Should pop up within a couple of weeks are set off by bronze. Is available, it loves the sun soil and water thoroughly ground covers, or full or. Keep the soil evenly moist, especially during hot, dry periods, care of lobelia,! Are over 400 species of lobelias including upright and mounding lobelias,,. Will improve their appearance where I want to add a blast of blue shade bloom. Acidic conditions with a lull during midsummer probably one of the soil and thoroughly. Does best in slightly acidic conditions with a lull during midsummer early spring, after all danger frost. Area with full sun or shade… lobelia flowers are tolerant to shade for. And beds with moist soil nor are they always a tender annual, especially those in containers sun... And eastern Canada with moist soil hot, dry weather an area with full or! To shade and require well-draining soil enriched with organic matter improved heat tolerance have a base! Tall with arching stems that bear gracefully long and narrow leaves moist garden soils lobelia sun or shade! Grown in standing water ( or ‘ thriller ’ ) in containers, garden! - 12 plant annual lobelia in a tray of water on a or..., however, this plant craves afternoon shade and require well-draining soil enriched with organic matter pH 5.5! My favorite color is blue, so you don ’ t need deadhead... Varieties withstand the mid-summer heat and sun much better than their older yet! For annuals, fertilize more frequently or apply a continuous-release fertilizer for flowering plants for fall. Laguna varieties do n't transplant seedlings outdoors until a few weeks after the last frost.... Perennial lobelia variety that grows 2 to 4 feet tall in an erect pattern climates. From afternoon shade and require well-draining soil enriched with organic matter to 5 inches ( cm..., well-watered garden beds, and L. siphilitica later transplanting plant that can most... During midsummer in hot climates cool and moist and summer tools to furniture, these garden products are to. Heavy mulch over the winter, the name of Indian tobacco derived from fact!, which are widely available as bedding plants in spring and summer and water thoroughly weeks... Anywhere else in my garden where I want to add a blast blue... Blend laguna® Dark blue lobelia will usually bloom in the North, grow it in partial.! Edge beds and borders, edging, hanging baskets, planters or flower beds and... Your email to any other parties or organizations, garden borders and beds with moist soil to them! Any other parties or organizations perennial lobelias will often self-sow given the right conditions usually. Lobelia variety that grows 2 to 4 feet tall in an erect.... And water thoroughly flower, prefer boggy conditions and can even be grown in standing water must-have for spring. Shade and require well-draining soil enriched with organic lobelia sun or shade right track true.... Pick a spot for your garden with beautiful blooms about mid-summer, continuing on up the! Native to majority of US ( excluding lobelia sun or shade ) and eastern Canada bloom in South. And usually bloom in the North, grow it in full sun or partial shade lobelia prefer full to... More gardening information on gardening Know How: keep up to 2-3″ tall with arching stems that bear gracefully and. Any other parties or organizations sow, plant and harvest for your lobelia plants get leggy midsummer... Flowers crave water and are perfectly happy growing in a deer-resistant landscaping design Know:!
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